As for television, the public service broadcaster France Télévision operates a local channel, Réseau Outre-Mer 1re, along with France 2, France 3, France 4, France 5, France Ô, France 24 and Arte. Captain Louis-Marie-François Tardy de Montravel founded Port-de-France (Nouméa) on 25 June 1854. There also are other species of Cyathea, notably Cyathea novae-caledoniae. New Caledonia is a located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. New Caledonia's road network consists of: Coordinates: 21°15′S 165°18′E / 21.25°S 165.30°E / -21.25; 165.30, French special collectivity in the southwest Pacific Ocean, For the former North American fur-trading district, see, Articles relating to New Caledonia's locale, Previously known officially as the "Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies" (. Despite facing both assimilation into the Euro-French population and discrimination for their ethnic background, descendants of the deportees have succeeded in preserving a common identity as Algerians, including maintaining certain cultural practices (such as Arabic names) and in some cases Islamic religion. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. New Caledonia has many unique taxa, especially birds and plants. [29], New Caledonia is a territory sui generis to which France has gradually transferred certain powers.
Noumea - lundi 02 novembre Several species of New Caledonia are remarkable for their size: Ducula goliath is the largest extant species of pigeon; Rhacodactylus leachianus, the largest gecko in the world; Phoboscincus bocourti, a large skink thought to be extinct until rediscovered in 2003.[62]. [90] The trade deficit in goods and services stood at 3.11 billion US dollars in 2011. The Bulletin de la Société générale des prisons for 1888 indicates that 10,428 convicts, including 2,329 freed ones, were on the island as of 1 May 1888, by far the largest number of convicts detained in French overseas penitentiaries. There are 11 endemic fish species and 14 endemic species of decapod crustaceans in the rivers and lakes of New Caledonia. The city of Noumea has 37 Municipal Councillors. [31] At a national level, New Caledonia is represented in the French Parliament by two deputies and two senators. As of 2013, the University has approximately 3,000 students, 107 academics, and 95 administrative and library staff. By the end of 1987, roadblocks, gun battles and the destruction of property culminated in the Ouvéa cave hostage taking, a dramatic hostage crisis on the eve of the presidential elections in France. Under the Nouméa Accord, signed in 1998 following a period of secessionist unrest in the 1980s and approved in a referendum, New Caledonia held a second referendum on independence on 4 November 2018,[38][39] where 56.9% of voters chose to remain with France. [94] The fall in prices has led a number of producers to reduce or stop altogether their activity, resulting in a reduction of the global supply of nickel by 6% compared to 2008.

Requests for download of microdata for selected datasets is possible. [5] The construction sector accounts for roughly 12% of GDP, employing 9.9% of the salaried population in 2010.
", L'Outre-mer dit adieu à l'analogique – Audiovisuel – Info – Nouvelle-Calédonie – La 1ère, "Two new New Caledonia television channels proposed", "Karembeu, France & New Caledonia – a complex relationship", "New Caledonia joins the world football community", "Site de la DITTT – Infrastructures routières", New Caledonia : picture post card beautiful, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), United Liberation Movement for West Papua, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Caledonia&oldid=986431684, Special territories of the European Union, French-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1853, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from November 2019, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with disputed statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2017, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chappell, David. [30] As such its citizens have French nationality and vote for the president of France. It is governed by a 54-member Territorial Congress, a legislative body composed of members of three provincial assemblies. [102] Analogue television broadcasts ended in September 2011, completing the digital television transition in New Caledonia.

[34], The Customary Senate is the assembly of the various traditional councils of the Kanaks, and has jurisdiction over the law proposals concerning the Kanak identity. [37] An independence referendum was held the following year, but independence was rejected by a large majority. [89], Real GDP grew by 3.8% in 2010 and 3.2% in 2011, boosted by rising worldwide nickel prices and an increase in domestic demand due to rising employment, as well as strong business investments. The North and South Provinces are on the New Caledonian mainland, while the Loyalty Islands Province is a series of islands off the mainland.

[64][65], Over 40% of the population is under 20,[4] although the ratio of older people on the total population is increasing. [24] Roman Catholicism was introduced by French colonists. [10], In 1946, New Caledonia became an overseas territory. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia sub region, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islands. [3] In 2011, exports of goods and services from New Caledonia amounted to 2.11 billion US dollars, 75.6% of which were mineral products and alloys (mainly nickel ore and ferronickel). Survolez la carte pour afficher les secteurs, cliquez pour sélectionner. [30] One commune, Poya, is divided between two provinces. [112] Cruise ships dock at the Gare Maritime in Nouméa. – Country Reports – UNSR James Anaya, "Les Forces armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie", Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945–1999), "Paris meeting to prepare New Caledonia independence vote", "New Caledonia votes 'non' to independence from France", "New Caledonia rejects independence from France for second time", "Société : La Nouvelle-Calédonie choisit un hymne et une devise", "Nouvelle-Calédonie: où en est le processus d'indépendance? [24] Protestantism gained ground in the late 20th century and continues to expand. [69], Distinct from the Caldoches are those who were born in New Caledonia from families that had settled more recently, and are called simply Caledonians. [10] The tropical climate is strongly moderated by the oceanic influence and the trade winds that attenuate humidity, which can be close to 80%. [55] Not only endemic species have evolved here, but entire genera, families, and even orders are unique to the islands. Copyright © 2020 SPC Statistics for Development Division, Recensement de la population 2009 - Nouvelle-Calédonie, Tenue de l'état civil et des statistiques de l'état civil pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. It is surrounded by the New Caledonia Barrier Reef. Much of New Caledonia's fauna present before human settlement is now extinct including Sylviornis a bird over a metre tall not closely related to any living species, and Meiolania a giant horned turtle that diverged from living turtles during the Jurassic period. [93] The late-2000s recession has gravely affected the nickel industry, as the sector faced a significant drop in nickel prices (−31.0% year-on-year in 2009) for the second consecutive year. ][94] The share of the nickel sector as a percentage of GDP fell from 8% in 2008 to 5% in 2009.

[51] The New Caledonian lagoon, with a total area of 24,000 square kilometres (9,300 sq mi) is one of the largest lagoons in the world. [17], On 24 September 1853, under orders from Emperor Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia.


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