The first two budgets he submitted to the parliament (budgets for FY1994 and FY1995) assumed a yearly budget deficit equivalent to six percent of GDP. Ces enregistrements clandestins avaient suscité de nombreuses plaintes, d’indignations et de réactions politiques.
, AFP PHOTO LIONEL BONAVENTURE / MIGUEL MEDINA,
L’affaire a débuté en 2009 avec un rapport de la Cour des comptes portant sur le budget de la Présidence de la république de 2008, lors du mandat de Nicolas Sarkozy. Royal opposes movements of jobs between EU countries and outsourcing to developing countries.

[117], Sarkozy is generally disliked by the left and has been criticised by some on the right, most vocally by moderate Gaullist supporters of Jacques Chirac and Dominique de Villepin. [107], Former Daily Telegraph journalist Colin Randall has highlighted Sarkozy's tighter control of his image and frequent interventions in the media: "he censors a book, or fires the chief editor of a weekly. Prenez de l'avance [6], After this election, she served as representative in the National Assembly for the Deux-Sèvres' 2nd constituency (1988–1992, 1993–1997, 2002–2007). [7] In 2006 the CPE (first employment contract) laws were proposed with large protests as a result.

), In January 2016, Sarkozy published the book La France pour la vie. The first thing we want this clown to do is to give the money back to the Libyan people. She announced an official team to promote her campaign on 30 August. Minister of State, minister of Economy, Finance and Industry: March–November 2004 (resignation). Toute l'actualité sur http://www.bfmtv.com/ Jérôme Lavrilleux, qui a été le directeur-adjoint de la campagne de Nicolas Sarkozy en 2012, a affirmé lundi sur ...
L'ancien président français a été placé en garde à vue dans le cadre de l'enquête sur le financement libyen de la campagne 2007.

L’avocat de Nicolas Sarkozy, Thierry Herzog, a été mis en garde à vue dans le cadre d’une affaire en lien avec le possible financement libyen. He resigned the day following his election as president of the UMP. [27] [169] The visit marked the first time Gaddafi had been to France in more than 35 years and, during it, France agreed to sell Libya 21 Airbus aircraft and signed a nuclear cooperation agreement.

Sarkozy's ascent was marked by the division of UMP between sarkozystes, such as Sarkozy's "first lieutenant", Brice Hortefeux, and Chirac loyalists, such as Jean-Louis Debré.

Of the 15, two attended the elite École nationale d'administration (ENA). ", "French President's religious mixing riles critics", "Banlieues : filmer et raconter avec Françoise Laborde, Claude Dilain, Nicolas Comte, Guillaume Biet (Les videos)", "Incendie de Pau : les 8 accusés acquittés", "Nicolas Sarkozy veut faire " payer " un juge pour " sa faute, "Un gène ne commande jamais un destin humain", "Tollé dans la communauté scientifique après les propos de Nicolas Sarkozy sur la génétique", "Row over Sarkozy's paedophilia comment refuses to go away", Mbeki criticised for praising 'racist' Sarkozy, l'Afrique en France après le discours de Dakar, "SÉCURITÉ – Aubry dénonce la "dérive antirépublicaine" de Sarkozy et de sa majorité, actualité Politique: Le Point", "Badinter rappelle à Sarkozy l'égalité de tous les Français devant la loi", "Premiers pas mouvementés de Sarkozy au salon de l'agriculture", "Sarkozy runs afoul of critics with rank reply", "Le délit d'outrage est une infraction obsolète", "Chirac juge "lamentable" l'atlantisme de Sarkozy", "Sarkozy's son sparks nepotism row after being tipped for top public job", "Nicolas Sarkozy's son will not seek high-profile post after nepotism row", "France election 2012: Nicolas Sarkozy booted out of office having exhausted France", "Nicolas Sarkozy's home raided by French police", "L'ex-comptable des Bettencourt accuse: des enveloppes d'argent à Woerth et à Sarkozy", "French ex-President Sarkozy held over influence claims", "Nicolas Sarkozy detained for questioning over alleged corruption", "France's ex-President Sarkozy put under investigation", "Nicolas Sarkozy under official investigation after questioning", "Nicolas Sarkozy: I am victim of a 'grotesque' witch-hunt", "Affaire Bygmalion : Nicolas Sarkozy est mis en examen", "Nicolas Sarkozy investigated over France campaign funds – BBC News", "France 24 – Sarkozy questioned by judges over campaign funding scandal", "Nicolas Sarkozy under investigation over 2012 campaign funds", "L'émission Cash Investigation met en cause la Société générale et cite l'avocat Arnaud Claude, associé de Nicolas Sarkozy, dans son émission sur le scandale Panama Papers", "Sarkozy aide charged with money laundering", "Explained: What we know about the Gaddafi-Sarkozy funding scandal", "EXCLUSIVE – Gaddafi to Sarkozy: 'give us back our money, "French police hold ex-president Sarkozy over 'Gaddafi funding, "Gaddafi relations haunt Sarkozy in 2007 campaign financing case", "UK arrests French suspect in Sarkozy financing probe", "Qaddafi regime funded presidential campaigns in US, Ukraine, France", "Ex-French president Nicolas Sarkozy 'arrested over campaign financing, "Sarkozy Held for Questioning in Campaign Finance Case: Le Monde", "Gaddafi's son, Saif al Islam welcomes Sarkozy arrest, offers evidence", "Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy questioned in election financing probe", "Nicolas Sarkozy in police custody over Gaddafi allegations", "Sarkozy charged over Libyan cash for campaign", 15 novembre 2004 – Nicolas Sarkozy – Commandeur de l'Ordre de Léopold, "France's President Sarkozy Awarded Bulgaria's Highest State Order", "G1 > Mundo – NOTÍCIAS – Lula e Sarkozy reforçarão associação militar entre França e Brasil", "President Saakashvili Awards French President", "N° 7857 du VENDREDI 25 AVRIL 2008 * Ordonnance Souveraine n° 1.622 du 25 avril 2008 portant élévation à la dignité d", "El Rey concede el Toisón de Oro a Sarkozy", Указ Президента України № 934/2010 від 6 жовтня 2010 року «Про нагородження орденом князя Ярослава Мудрого», "Queen hosts French President Nicolas Sarkozy and wife Carla", "Ente – Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano", "A Sarkozy il Premio Mediterraneo Istituzioni", "¿Quién teme a Nicolas Sarkozy?

In 2009, a worker at a factory where Sarkozy gave a speech said she was asked to stand next to him because she was of a similar height to Sarkozy. He also has said that, in his early years, he felt inferior in relation to his wealthier and taller classmates. [90] On 13 December, the Republicans won the majority of regional office races, another set of national elections. Minister of School Education : 1997–2000. Vice-president of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine: 1986–1988 (resignation).

In the cabinet reshuffle of 30 April 2004, Sarkozy became Finance Minister. [101] Beside publicising, at times, and at others, refusing to publicise his ex-wife Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz's image,[102] Sarkozy takes care of his own personal image, sometimes to the point of censorship—such as in the Paris Match affair, when he allegedly forced its director to resign following an article on his ex-wife and her affair with Publicis executive Richard Attias, or pressures exercised on the Journal du dimanche, which was preparing to publish an article concerning Ciganer-Albéniz's decision not to vote in the second round of the 2007 presidential election. [35] He was forced to resign this position in order to accept his ministerial appointment. Meeting Hezbollah politician Ali Ammar, she took exception to his use of the euphemism "Zionist entity", but did not take issue with his comparison of the Palestinian territories to France under German occupation during World War II. In addition to Kouchner, three more Sarkozy ministers are from the left, including Éric Besson, who served as Ségolène Royal's economic adviser at the beginning of her campaign. [62], Royal was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50 by The Guardian in March 2013. She kept her National Assembly seat until June 2007, when she chose not to run in the legislative election, in agreement with one of her presidential campaign's promises. [61][62] The inheritance tax formerly brought eight billion euros into state coffers.[63]. He was the leader of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party from 2004 to 2007. His last day as President of the French Republic was 15 May. Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (21 February 2017), BBC News, 13 December 2015 "French Far Right National Front 'Routed' in Key Vote". One of her top advisors, Éric Besson, resigned soon afterwards over a disagreement about the costs of this programme, which he believes could reach €35 billion, while others in the campaign team wanted to delay bringing out that figure. Photographer: Antoine Antoniol/Bloomberg *** Local Caption *** Francois Perol. [24] They married on 2 February 2008 at the Élysée Palace in Paris. [42] Among other issues: Such policies are what are called in France libéral (that is, in favour of laissez-faire economic policies) or, with a pejorative undertone, ultra-libéral. [56], Royal's eldest son, Thomas Hollande, served as an adviser to her during her presidential candidacy, working on a website designed to appeal to young voters. [103] In its edition of 9 August 2007, Paris Match retouched a photo of Sarkozy in order to erase a love handle. C’est un ex-employé de la banque suisse Reyl qui aurait affirmé que l’ex-Président de la République serait directement intervenu dans cette affaire. [57], Her brother Antoine named their brother Gérard Royal as the agent who placed the bomb that sank the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior. These statements were criticised by some scientists, including geneticist Axel Kahn. [175] Shortly thereafter, however, Ghanem was found dead, floating in the Danube in Austria and thereby preventing his corroboration of the diaries. «Ah non, touche-moi pas», prévient-il. During his presidency, the number of members increased significantly. She won the case after many years in court, shortly before Jacques Royal died of lung cancer in 1981. [67], On 21 July 2008, the French parliament passed constitutional reforms which Sarkozy had made one of the key pledges of his presidential campaign. [153], On 5 July 2010, following its investigations on the Bettencourt affair, online newspaper Mediapart ran an article in which Claire Thibout, a former accountant of billionairess Liliane Bettencourt, accused Sarkozy and Eric Woerth of receiving illegal campaign donations in 2007, in cash. However, after 17 June parliamentary elections, the Cabinet was adjusted to 15 ministers and 16 deputy ministers, totalling 31 officials. There she discovered politics of class and feminism ("Sciences Po" at the time was 85% upper-class Parisian, mostly male). Chirac pointed out that Sarkozy had been chosen as presidential candidate for the ruling UMP party, and said: "So it is totally natural that I give him my vote and my support."

Sarkozy was born in Paris, and is the son of Pál István Ernő Sárközy de Nagy-Bócsa[note 1] (Hungarian: nagybócsai Sárközy Pál; [ˈnɒɟboːt͡ʃɒi ˈʃaːrkøzi ˈpaːl] ( listen)—in some sources Nagy-Bócsay Sárközy Pál István Ernő),[1] (born 5 May 1928), a Protestant Hungarian aristocrat, and Andrée Jeanne "Dadu" Mallah (12 October 1925 – 12 December 2017),[2] whose Greek Jewish father converted to Catholicism to marry Sarkozy's French Catholic maternal grandmother.

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