The third-place Socialists withdrew their candidate in the hope of thwarting a National Front victory, however, and Le Pen finished second to the centre-right Republican candidate in the second round.
[36][37] Her candidacy was endorsed by a majority of senior figures in the party,[35] including Jean-Marie Le Pen, her father. Marion anne perrine marine le pen (b. [173][174] According to French political commentator Jérôme Fourquet, the Mitterrand case was Le Pen's media breakthrough. On 7 May 2017, she conceded after receiving approximately 33.9% of the vote in the second round. For those who want to talk a lot about world war ii, if it's about occupation, then we could also talk about it.
Marine le pen's political awakening came at the age of eight, when she survived a bombing at her family's paris home. Her vote share of 33.9% was lower than any polls had predicted, and was attributed to her poor performance in the debate. The next day, she called for the closure of all "extremist" mosques, a remark that was criticised by Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, who accused her of attempting to "capitalise" on the incident. The FN had difficulty finding funding because of the refusal of French banks to provide credit.
Le Pen polled 24.24% (10,228 votes) in the first round, qualifying for the run-off against socialist Jean-Claude Bois, in which Le Pen received 32.30% (12,266 votes); Bois was re-elected as the MP with 67.70% (27,510 votes).[211]. Many observers noted Marine's dependence on her closest adviser, Florian Philippot, a former left-wing technocrat. Her appearance sparked controversy, with anti-fascist group Unite Against Fascism opposing her invitation on a No Platform basis and organising a demonstration outside the venue, attended by around 200 people. 128 ответов 626 ретвитов 1 752. She became one of the two executive vice-presidents of the FN in 2007, with responsibility for training, communication and publicity. [66] Journalist Michèle Cotta claims that the fact she is a young woman condemning racism and refusing her father's "faults" (notably his enjoyment of shocking other people) contributed to her strategy of de-demonization of the National Front. "[114] Commentators also pointed that there were more young people and women voting for the party in 2012. Marine Le Pen S Brutal Upbringing Shaped Her Worldview Npr . Marine Le Pen S Memoir A Dutiful Daughter S Sanitizing Of Far Right Politics The New Yorker , Marion Anne Perrine Marine Le Pen (French: Marine Le Pen Wikipedia : Marine Le Pen (Born Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen, 5 August 1968) Is A French Politician And The President Of The Front National (Fn), A Political Party In France, Since 16 January 2011. Domestically, Ms Le Pen wants to lower the retirement age, slap taxes on imports and on the job contracts of foreigners, and reduce regular immigration to 10,000 people a year.
Le Pen hailed the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom in June 2016 and the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States in November 2016 as proof of the growing acceptance of her principles. In 2010, she bought a house with Aliot in Millas. [146][147], Described as more democratic and republican than her nationalist father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, the previous leader of the FN, she has attempted to shift the party's image, based on reformulated policy positions, and has changed some political positions of the party, advocating for civil unions for same-sex couples, accepting unconditional abortion and withdrawing the death penalty from her platform. Marine kicked him out of the party in 2015 for making an antisemitic joke about the Holocaust. François Baroin, the government spokesman, rejected her provocation and hatred of others. Read on for a look at Ms Le Pen's life and policies and learn more about her rival in the run-off. Emmanuel Macron Accuses Marine Le Pen Of Peddling The Same Lies As Your Father What We Learnt From French Presidential Tv Debate, Marion anne perrine marine le pen (b. Marine le pen présente ses vœux pour l'année 2018. [33] She spent four months campaigning for the FN leadership, holding meetings with FN members in 51 departments. One Of Marine Le Pen S Teenage Daughters Is Hospitalised After Attack Daily Mail Online, Marion anne perrine marine le pen (b. In 1998 she joined the administrative apparatus of the National Front, which had been founded by her father in 1972 and was the main right-wing opposition to France’s mainstream conservative parties. The FN list led by a large margin after the first round, with 39.33% (4,485 votes), and received 47.62% (5,504 votes) in the run-off, with eight councillors elected,[241] though the FN again failed to win the municipality.[242]. Le Pen is one of eleven candidates in a tight race. [26], Early in 2010, Le Pen expressed her intention to run for leader of the FN, saying that she hoped to make the party "a big popular party that addresses itself not only to the electorate on the right but to all the French people". Marine kicked him out of the party in 2015 for making an antisemitic joke about the Holocaust . The 48-year-old is twice divorced and has three children from her first marriage. [60][61], On 15 December 2015, a Lyon court acquitted her of "inciting hatred", ruling that her statement "did not target all of the Muslim community" and was protected "as a part of freedom of expression". [20], She has two sisters: Yann and Marie Caroline. [49] The Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions (CRIF),[50] the French Council of Muslim Faith (CFCM)[51] and the International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism (LICRA)[52] condemned her statement, and groups including MRAP (Movement Against Racism and for Friendship between Peoples)[53] and the French Human Rights League (LDH)[54] declared their intention to lodge a formal complaint. Présidente du @rnational_off | député. The top two candidates will advance to a runoff on 7 May. [157][158] Le Pen has pledged to take France out of NATO and the US sphere of influence. Le Pen expressed the view that due to unemployment, offshoring and insecurity, the constituency symbolised the major problems of France. In the first days of the second round campaign, the gap in opinion polls began to narrow. Many of these people will have had recent experience of living in the banlieues (high immigration suburbs) – and have had contact with the problems of insecurity. Five kilograms of dynamite had been placed on the landing outside the. Her godfather was Henri Botey, a relative of her father. ", "2012 French presidential election: first round results among the French citizens living abroad", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Orne", "2012 French presidential election : first round results in Sarthe", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Picardy", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Vaucluse", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Île-de-France", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Paris", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Wallis and Futuna", "France election: Le Pen 'to cast blank vote' in run-off", "Why France's Marine Le Pen Is Doubling Down on Russia Support", "Marine Le Pen: Trump win boosts my chances", "Marine Le Pen explose les records de "L'Émission politique" (in French)", "Daughter, Mother, Captain: Marine Le Pen, Gender, and Populism in the French National Front", "European Parliament lifts Marine Le Pen's immunity for tweeting gruesome images of violence", "French far-right leader Le Pen visits Beirut as she eyes Elysée Palace – France 24", "France's Le Pen focuses on terrorism in Chad leader visit", "Marine Le Pen of France Meets With Vladimir Putin in Moscow", "Le QG de campagne de Marine Le Pen visé par une tentative d'incendie", "Marine Le Pen's Campaign HQ Target of 'Arson Attack, "Marine Le Pen sparks outrage over Holocaust comments", "Fears that Paris shooting will affect presidential election as first round looms". Michel Ray earned a B.A. Born in 1968 in the leafy neighbourhood of Neuilly-Sur-Seine, just west of Paris, she survived a bomb attack on the family house when she was eight. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [45] On 16 January 2011, Marine Le Pen was elected as the new president of the FN, with 67.65% of the vote (11,546 votes to 5,522 for Bruno Gollnisch),[26][46] and Jean-Marie Le Pen became honorary chairman. Le Pen capitalized on an antiestablishment streak that was growing in France, and the elections for the European Parliament in May 2014 demonstrated just how widespread that sentiment was. As a member of the standing committee and a president of the regional group (Front National/Gathering for the Nord-Pas-de-Calais), she led opposition to the left-wing regional executive managed by Daniel Percheron. [72][73][74], In 2014, the American magazine Foreign Policy mentioned her, along with four other French people, in its list of the 100 global thinkers of the year, underlining the way she "renovated the image" of her party, which had become a model for other right-wing parties in Europe after her success in the European elections. Just two weeks after stepping down, she was placed under criminal investigation by French authorities for misuse of funds during her time as an MEP. [34] All the other departments were visited by one of her official supporters. [213] Her strongest results came in Courcelles-lès-Lens (48.71%),[216] Noyelles-Godault (47.85%),[217] and Hénin-Beaumont (44.54%, 4,729 votes). "Trump Predicts the Attack in Paris Will Have a 'Big Effect on Presidential Election!
[158], Marine has voiced her support for Rattachism. Le Pen was raised Roman Catholic. [144], In 2019, it was reported that Le Pen no longer wants France to leave the European Union, nor for it to leave the euro currency.