The other fugitives are sentenced in absentia to prison terms of 2 to 10 years. Eighteen hundred Moslem auxiliaries replace 1,500 European police. The procession enters the Rue d’Isly proceeded by the Tricolor and la Marseillaise where a regiment of Tirailleurs Algériens opens fire on the demonstrators killing 46 and wounding 200. Similar operations are repeated in Oran and Constantine. The University of Algiers library is destroyed in a fire. Juli erklärte Algerien seine Unabhängigkeit.

FLN commandos stage grenade and machine pistol attacks against several Algiers bars. Abderahman Farés is nominated to be President of the Provisional Executive in Algeria.

Clashes with the forces of public order leave 81 demonstrators dead and 266 wounded. The blockade of Bab el Oued is lifted.

Captain Sergent is sentenced in absentia to 20 years in prison. 0000009572 00000 n The curfew for Algerian Moslems is reestablished in Paris. Für die Organisation des Referendums und die Übergangszeit wurde eine provisorische Exekutive eingesetzt. ���hHC��ă��zo2��T��g�n$)!�`.^#����l.qJ.�莈�HqGl��DD�" q���b%)�6��r�K��DDI���pR莈蕨�Q�GDu c���A DJ�#��qԆ��0S��J""%B#�8k� Belkacem Krim, who favors allowing the European colons to remain in Algeria, clashes with Ahmed Ben Bella and Houari Boumedienne, who join Yuossef Ben Khedda in opposition. At 10 p.m. , in accordance with instructions from the OAS, Europeans take to the balconies and bang out the message, “Al-gé-rie-fran-çaise” on pots and pans in a noisy show of support. General Gouraud is sentence to 7 years in prison for participating in the putsch. 0300 – The 1st REP, acting on orders from Commander Elie Denoix, seizes strategic locations in Algiers in a bloodless coup. During the night, hundreds of OAS signs, banners and Tricolors are hung from public buildings, harbor cranes and lampposts throughout Algeria. März 1962 in Évian-les-Bains unterzeichnet; mit ihnen endete der Algerienkrieg. Meetings between French and FLN negotiators resume in Luzerne, Switzerland. Window curtains and shutters are closed. Abderahmane Farès' provisional executive resigns.

The 4th Congress of the FLN opens in Tripoli with 2 European sympathizers, Locusol (who will be killed by the OAS) and Chaulet, in attendance. The French secret services create the Algerian Democratic Action Front (FAAD) which is touted as an outgrowth of the MNA and likely to participate in negotiations on an equal footing with the FLN. The trial of Generals Challe and Zeller begins. Debré denies the allegation. At noon the Army imposes a total blockade on the quarter and calls in tanks and air support during the ensuing battle which leaves 17 dead and 97 wounded from the ranks of the forces of public order. FLN attacks on European civilians in Algiers leave 23 people dead. A massive demonstration of support for the besieged quarter of Bab el Oued is organized in Algiers. Jean Jacques Susini meets with Abderahman Farés, President of the Provisional Executive in Algeria, to discuss an OAS – FLN ceasefire. French Algerians of indigenous origin automatically become Algerian citizens. The OAS establishes a National Council of the Resistance (CNR) under the presidency of Georges Bidault. Alle Personen, die mit der Unabhängigkeit die französische Staatsbürgerschaft behielten (französische Staatsbürger französischer oder europäischer Abstammung, algerische Juden sowie Personen, denen der französische Staat vor der Unabhängigkeit die allgemeinen Bürgerrechte zuerkannt hatte[6]) und die am Tag der Unabhängigkeit entweder. France recognizes Algerian independence. Two thousand armed insurgents gather in the Forest of Orléans outside Paris and another 400 in the Forest of Rambouillet where they prepare to join armored units and hussards for a march on the capital. A government circular specifies that on the day after the cease fire begins, two categories of people will be amnestied: Algerian Moslems who have participated in the FLN uprising and members of the French military who have committed infractions during the course of their missions. eingeleitete Strafverfolgungen galt eine Amnestie, die Disziplinarstrafen einschloss (letzteres betraf insbesondere Militär- und Polizeiangehörige, denen Übergriffe oder Folterungen vorgeworfen wurden). FLN member Gueboub Boualen murders suspected OAS supporter Roger Falip. Delegation des Front de libération nationale (FLN). General Petit, the Premier’s military cabinet chief, is dismissed and sentenced to 5 years in prison, in the wake of the putsch. The OAS bombs the FLN camp at Oujda, Morocco using two T28 planes taken from a French base at Senia near Oran. Archives Numériques du Cinéma Algérien 66,804 views. Für sie galten diverse Rechte für die Repräsentation in politischen Gremien und im öffentlichen Leben sowie zur Garantie ihrer Eigentumsrechte und ihrer kulturellen Identität. Delegate General Jean Morin instructs the prefects by telegram, “The French Republic will uphold the French nationality of all in Algeria who currently possess it and have not expressed the desire to renounce it.” February 25. Publication of three Algiers newspapers is suspended. Die Verträge bestehen aus einer Grundsatzerklärung über die Bedingungen eines Waffenstillstands und einer Unabhängigkeit Algeriens und sechs weiteren Vereinbarungen, die die Inhalte der Grundsatzvereinbarung zur künftigen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Frankreich und Algerien und zum Status der in Algerien lebenden Franzosen konkretisieren. Algeriern wie Franzosen, die aus Algerien ins Ausland ziehen wollten, wurde dieses Recht ausdrücklich eingeräumt und ihr Eigentum dabei garantiert. 0000000936 00000 n

An OAS gang robs the Bank of Algeria at Oran of 2,140,315,000 old francs. To counterbalance the FLN slogan, “The suitcase or the coffin”, the OAS adopts the propaganda slogan, “Neither suitcase nor coffin, one country.”. The French Foreign Office on the Quai d'Orsay, Paris is bombed by the OAS. The attackers, who used a personal vehicle with the true plates, are quickly rounded up but the organizer, Colonel Bastien Theiry, will not be arrested until after another attack at Petit Clamart. � ��0�+,4„鰼0���aBaB�[��l5�/� President de Gaulle issues an amnesty to 2,500 FLN members. The anti-OAS SAC and MPC brigades arrive in Algiers. The inhabitants of Bab el Oued, who return to work are stopped and interned in the camps recently emptied of prisoners FLN. Twenty five people are killed and 100 injured in demonstrations organized by the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic and the Army of National Liberation to mark the 7th anniversary of the uprising. Unterzeichner waren Frankreich und die algerische Nationale Befreiungsfront (Front de Libération Nationale, FLN). A captain, 7 officers and 46 men of the OAS are captured. Jean Jacques Susini of the OAS and Chouki Moustefai of the FLN reach an accord. Eighteen policemen are killed and 25 others wounded. Pierre Popie, liberal lawyer and transporter of funds to the FLN, is killed by counter- terrorists. OAS leader Jean Jacques Susini declares a truce. seit 10 Jahren in Algerien lebten und entweder selbst in Algerien geboren wurden oder mindestens einen in Algerien geborenen Elternteil hatten. The OAS kills 68 Moslem civilians in retaliation for the February 22nd FLN attacks that left 23 Europeans dead. Ahmed Ben Bella and Houari Boumediene reject the OAS – FLN accords. The OAS sets off over 130 explosive devices in Algiers during the night. The Government of Premier Michel Debré resigns. En 1962, bien sûr, avec les accords d’Évian, la fin des hostilités entre Français et Algériens et la déclaration d’indépendance du 5 juillet. The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic calls to a resumption of negotiations. At 8 a.m. with many of the building terraces of Bab el Oued occupied by soldiers, a shot is fired from a building on the Rue Mizon at police patrol in the street below.

Colonel Ahmed Rafa, a French citizen of native origin is promoted to General. In fact, more than a million leave by during the next year. 1958-1960

May 30. The French Government and the FLN announce that negotiations will open on May 20th in Evian.

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