Swati, Kongo, in some literature, newspapers and other printed material. the Republic of the Congo and Angola. The first extant book written in a Niger-Congo language was published in 1624. Kongo is a tonal language and formed the base for Kituba, a Bantu creole and lingua franca throughout much of west central Africa. Duala, Congo-Brazzaville), the Democratic Republic of Congo (a.k.a. There are different dialects of Kikongo, though, and the one that is officially known is Kituba.

The irregular conjugation of the verb kuvanda or kuvuanda (to be) is presented in the table below. Lingala is spoken north of Brazzaville, and Kituba is common in the area between the capital and the coast. Kongo, former kingdom in west-central Africa, located south of the Congo River (present-day Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo). Mayela na mbanzulu je na bawu, ni yawu yina bafwana kusalasana na bumpangi.

Kirundi, Yet another theory emphasizes the construction of the Matadi-Kinshasa railroad at the end of the 1800s, which involved forced labour from West Africa, lower Congo, and the neighbouring Bandundu region. The constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo lists Kikongo as one of the national languages. Kituba has a well-developed verbal system involving grammatical tense and aspect. They are very similar to the vowels of Spanish and Italian. 83 0 obj <>stream Zulu, Languages written with the Latin alphabet. They Maore, Venda,

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One theory claims that it had already evolved at the time of the Kongo Kingdom as a simplified interdialectal trade language, which the European colonists subsequently took into use for regional administration. At present there is no standard orthography of Kikongo, with a variety in use in written literature, mostly newspapers, pamphlets and a few books. Kikongo synonyms, Kikongo pronunciation, Kikongo translation, English dictionary definition of Kikongo. Like the others, it is also spoken as a vernacular in urban centres. Ronga, ngenda mpe baluve ya mutindu mosi. Monokutuba. of Kongo (in 2012), and there are another 2 million who speak it as a second Kimbundu, The colonial administrators hired workers from all over Central Africa for this project. Tofa, Kituba is a creole language hybrid of Kikongo and French. Kikongo-Kituba, according to some linguists, a creole language of Central Africa that evolved out of the contact between Kikongo-Kimanyanga and other Bantu languages in western Democratic Republic of the Congo and southern Republic of the Congo. Southern Ndebele,

L'état, Kikongo ya Leta, Kituba, Monokituba and Munukituba. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Kisi, All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. in Brazil, Cuba and Haiti, and Gullah, and Palenquero creole of Colmbia also During the same period, as they expanded their rule, the colonial administrators took Kimanyanga-speaking auxiliaries with them to other parts of the interior. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Shona, Kituba is a national language in the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Kikongo is the name used by its speakers. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. It was the first Bantu language to be

Library Menu Another theory claims that a simplified trade language called Kifyoti was developed at the Portuguese coastal trading 18 post and it was later spread upstream by the Christian missionaries to the region between the Kwango and the Kasai rivers where it evolved further hence the name Kikwango. Other material in and about Kongo was published Kituba has five vowel phonemes: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. Kongo language, Kongo also called Kikongo and also spelled Congo, a Bantu language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family.

So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. Umbundu, Chichewa, First Kituba developed downriver Congo, an area which is inhabited by the Bakongo. %PDF-1.6 %����

Soga, A national language is also one that is used for public and mass communication. Two of Kikongo-Kituba’s alternative names, Kileta and Kibula-matari, allude to the circumstances of the creole’s development in the late 19th century. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The language of the Kongo people is called Kikongo (Guthrie: Bantu Zone H.10). It is not widely available.[8]. language. of Diogo Gomes during the 16th century. In addition, many words have been borrowed from French, Portuguese, and English. Kikongo-Kituba is a creole language that is based on some Bakongo languages.

There are also other historical names such as Kibulamatadi, Kikwango, Ikeleve (literally: He is not here), and Kizabave but they have largely fallen out of use. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Xhosa, � �� Kituba is known by many names among its speakers. Tumbuka, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kongo-language, Brigham Young University - Exploring the Niger-Congo Languages. According to traditional accounts, the kingdom was founded by Lukeni lua Nimi about 1390.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the Republic of the Congo—speak Kikongo and account for about one-eighth of the population.



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