Lubumbashi serves as an important commercial and national industrial centre. The work and businesses related to the mines made Elisabethville the most prosperous region of the Congo during the final decade of Belgian rule. The city hosts the headquarters of one of the country's largest banks, Trust Merchant Bank.

Kinshasa 14 M. Mbuji-Mayi 3 M The Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo rebels captured Lubumbashi in April 1997. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Lubumbashi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubumbashi&oldid=986101687, Populated places in Haut-Katanga Province, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 20:08. [5] Huge investments in the 1920s, both in the mining industry and in transport infrastructure (railline Elisabethville-Port Francqui and Elisabethville-Dilolo), developed the Katanga province into one of the world's major copper ore producers. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! The Belgian government established the modern-day government in the city of Élisabethville (sometimes Elizabethville, both in French, or Elisabethstad in Dutch) in 1910, named in honour of their queen Elisabeth, wife to king Albert I. [3] No definite population figures are available, but the city is estimated to be home to around 1.5 million people. Manufactures include textiles, food products and beverages, printing, bricks, and copper smelting. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page.

On 7 September 2010 a large prison break happened in Lubumbashi after gunmen attacked a prison on the outskirts of the city.

[7], Miners in Élisabethville conducted a strike in December 1941 to protest the increasingly severe forced-labor regime that the Belgians imposed on the population because of the "war efforts". The city is home to football clubs of the top national level such as FC Saint Eloi Lupopo, CS Don Bosco and TP Mazembe.

The Belgians established the University of Élisabethville in 1954–1955 (now the University of Lubumbashi). Par ailleurs, la ville de Lubumbashi, étant essentiellement minière, environs 25% de la population travaillent dans les industries minières.

Moise Tshombe proclaimed Katangan independence in July 1960. Until 1960, Congolese football was segregated between whites-only and blacks-only leagues and competitions. Congolese were allowed in the white city only during the day, except for the house servants ("boys") who often lived in shanty dwellings ("boyeries") located in the backyards of the European city houses. Kiswahili has been the chief language shared by most people.[14]. This consisted mainly of Belgian nationals, but the city also attracted important British and Italian communities, as well as Jewish Greeks. Lubumbashi, the mining capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a base for many of the country's biggest mining companies. The Belgian international school École Privée Belge de Lubumbashi and the French international school Établissement scolaire français Blaise-Pascal are in the city. TP Mazembe is the most successful club in national competitions and the most successful Congolese club in international football achieving 5 Africa's Champions League and reaching a FIFA Club World Cup final. [16] There are also Muslim mosques. [20] The Katanga tournament was won by teams from Lubumbashi every recorded season except 2005. He renamed Élisabethville as "Lubumbashi" in 1966 and in 1972 renamed Katanga as "Shaba.".

Attractions in the city include a botanical garden, a zoo, and the regional archaeological and ethnological National Museum of Lubumbashi. It was estimated that black Africans living in Elisabethville had a higher standard of living than anywhere else on the continent at that time. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Lubumbashi, Republic of Congo metro area from 1950 to 2020.

United Nations troops opposed Katangan forces and took control of the city in December 1961 under a strong mandate.

The people of Élisabethville gave a vast majority to the nationalist Alliance des Bakongo, which demanded immediate independence from Belgium. 30,000 in 1930, to 50,000 in 1943 and 180,000 in 1957.

The popular music from Kinshasa is much appreciated and played in Lubumbashi.



info) (Dutch)) is a city in the southeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is the second-largest in the country, the largest being the capital, Kinshasa.

Mobutu Sese Seko ultimately assumed power of the Congo, which he renamed Zaïre.

[22] Oscar Tshiebwe, a college basketball player for West Virginia University, is also from Lubumbashi. By 2007, great animals had been acquired for the zoo.

Ciné Bétamax primarily addresses the young adults of Lubumbashi. The airline Korongo Airlines, a joint-venture between Brussels Airlines and the Belgian multinational Groupe George Forrest International, also maintains its head office in Lubumbashi. info) (Dutch)) is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the country's southeasternmost part, along the border with Zambia.

We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Serge Manseba and Karibyona are humorist-singers featured by G'Sparks.

With population growth, new indigenous quarters were created. It was the second city of the Belgian Congo, after Léopoldville. Most artists are influenced by successful Dj Spilulu's productions, Kinshasa singers Fally Ipupa, Ferre Gola and World Music. The city is crossed by Transafican Highway 9 (TAH 9), which connects it to the cities of Lusaka and Kolwezi. The high altitude serves to cool the climate, which would otherwise be very hot. In Tenke, the city connects with Kolwezi, through the Benguela railway. In 1911 the whites-only Ligue de Football du Katanga was founded in Elisabethville, organising in 1925 the first official local championship called the B. Smith Cup. Population Density. Lubumbashi music is characterized by the use of many languages (Swahili, Lingala, Tshiluba, French and some English) in the lyrics.

Population of Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of cities in Democratic Republic of the Congo by population, Численность населения Лубумбаши. Both black and white tournaments in Lubumbashi and the country were played simultaneously until 1960, when they were unified. The Kafue River rises along the Zambian border near the city and meanders through north-central Zambia to the Zambezi River, cutting a long, deep panhandle into the country. In 1991–92 ethnic tensions between the Luba from Katanga and the Luba from Kasaï, resident in the city, led to violent confrontations and the forced removal from the city of the latter. Children are exposed to huge NC-17 posters, but seldom get in.

The city serves as a distribution centre for such minerals as copper, cobalt, zinc, tin, and coal. These still form the main suburbs of present-day Lubumbashi: Kenia, Katuba, Ruashi. The communication department of the University of Lubumbashi has collaborated with the movie theater to show students’ films.

However, they also show movies about Congolese and African recent history like Mister Bob, Sniper: Reloaded, SEAL Team 8: Behind Enemy Lines, and Tears of the Sun.

They generally show popular recent Hollywood productions as well as NC-17 films.

Police opened fire and numerous protesters were killed. [6] The black population lived initially in a so-called cité indigène called quartier Albert (now: Kamalondo), south of the city centre and separated from the white city by a 700-metres-wide neutral zone. There are more than 200 ethnic groups in the DRC, and the Bantu are the majority.

The Comité Spécial du Katanga (CSK), a semi-private concessionary company set up in 1906, had its headquarters in Elisabethville throughout the colonial era.

Bogumił Jewsiewicki says that contemporary Lubumbashi art making is weak, especially when compared to the Kinshasan. Located about 15 km from Lubumbashi, it is a large garden where children can play games, and adults relax. The current metro area population of Lubumbashi in 2020 is 2,478,000, a 4.25% increase …

It has been very influential from the 1960s to the mid-1990s, at the end of the one-party system, and before the information technology revolution. They can be classified in three groups: religious channels (Zenith, RTIV, Cannal de Vie, RNS, etc. In 1954 there were 8,000 black home owners in the city while thousands more were skilled workers. [15] On April 5, 2020, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced plans to construct a temple in Lubumbashi, its second temple in the country.

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